{"id":10139,"date":"2022-10-11T17:18:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clicars.com\/blog\/?p=10139"},"modified":"2022-12-05T17:15:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T15:15:18","slug":"combustible-renovable-hvo-que-es-y-como-se-utiliza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clicars.com\/blog\/actualidad\/combustible-renovable-hvo-que-es-y-como-se-utiliza\/","title":{"rendered":"Combustible renovable HVO, qu\u00e9 es y c\u00f3mo se utiliza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los combustibles f\u00f3siles est\u00e1n inmersos en una delicada situaci\u00f3n y es fundamental apostar por los combustibles alternativos. Hoy le toca el turno al combustible renovable <\/span>HVO <\/b>o <\/span>aceite vegetal hidrotratado<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"Este HVO se est\u00e1 convirtiendo en una alternativa, real, al di\u00e9sel y ya se comercializa en pa\u00edses como <\/span>Finlandia, Letonia, Lituania y Estonia<\/b>. Este combustible se obtiene a partir de aceite reciclado y grasas naturales procedentes, por ejemplo, del aceite de cocina usado. Se recoge de la hosteler\u00eda y de los puntos limpios repartidos por las ciudades.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Estos aceites se tratan qu\u00edmicamente y se catalizan con hidr\u00f3geno. De esta forma, se genera biocombustible similar al di\u00e9sel. Seg\u00fan su f\u00f3rmula, se puede utilizar de forma independiente; <\/span>HVO100<\/b> o se puede mezclar con una m\u00ednima cantidad de gasoil convencional.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 beneficios tiene el combustible HVO?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"El HVO no incluye <\/span>azufre ni ox\u00edgeno<\/b> en su composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica lo que propicia que, al quemarse en un motor di\u00e9sel, las emisiones de mon\u00f3xido de carbono, NOx, son muy inferiores. Para que te hagas una idea, el HVO puede emitir un <\/span>90% menos de gases de efecto invernadero <\/b>que el di\u00e9sel convencional.\u00a0 Adem\u00e1s, no se tiene que hacer ninguna modificaci\u00f3n en el motor para poder utilizarlo<\/span><\/p>\n

Este combustible genera un arranque en fr\u00edo m\u00e1s fluido gracias a las grasas de origen animal que est\u00e1n presentes en el HVO. Por el momento, lo \u00fanico negativo del HVO es su <\/span>precio.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 fabricantes admiten HVO en sus motores di\u00e9sel?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"En la actualidad, el HVO ya se utiliza en el transporte mar\u00edtimo, terrestre y a\u00e9reo. Por tanto, marcas como <\/span>Volvo, Scania o Mercedes-Benz<\/b> han sido pioneras en utilizarlo. No obstante,<\/span> Toyota<\/b> ha hecho p\u00fablico que sus modelos ya admiten el combustible HVO en sus motores.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Stellantis tambi\u00e9n lo ha confirmado; sobre todo en las mec\u00e1nicas BlueHDi de <\/span>Opel, DS, Peugeot y Citro\u00ebn<\/b>. <\/span>Ford<\/b>, por su parte, tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 haciendo pruebas con su motor EcoBlue de 2.0 litros, mientras que <\/span>Audi<\/b> acaba de homologar a su bloque V6 TDI para que funcione con HVO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los combustibles f\u00f3siles est\u00e1n inmersos en una delicada situaci\u00f3n y es fundamental apostar por los…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10139","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualidad"},"yoast_head":"\nCombustible renovable HVO, qu\u00e9 es y c\u00f3mo se utiliza - Clicars Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSabes que es el combustible HVO? 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